Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Dictionary

Terms commonly used in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency

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Miner

Miner – has two definitions. A node which carries out the mining process. A person who owns the working hardware for mining.

Other Important Terms

Virtual cryptocurrency wallet – a software solution containing user’s private keys. There are several types of virtual wallets: Online wallet is a cloud-based program accessible from any device with Internet connection; Desktop wallet is a computer program only accessible from the computer it is installed on; Mobile wallet is a smartphone application only accessible from the smartphone it is installed on. It usually has more limited functionality compared to the desktop wallet due to the application size restrictions.

Market Cap

Market cap – short for Market capitalization. A total value of all the units of a certain cryptocurrency combined. Changes proportionally to a single unit price change. Can be calculated using this formula: Market cap = Total supply * Price of a unit For example, if a supply of hypothetical cryptocurrency is 100 coins and each coin costs 25 USD, then the market cap is 100 * 25 = 2500 USD.

Bitcoin Halving

Bitcoin halvening – also known as Bitcoin halving. A 50% reduction in rewards for Bitcoin miners. Happens approximately every four years or exactly once in 210 000 blocks. The next halvening will happen in 2024, when bitcoin block count reach 840,000. Bitcoin miners currently receive 6.25 BTC for each successfully mined block. After the next halvening in 2024, the block reward will be reduced to 3.125 BTC.

Smart Contract

A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol respectively, which is intended to automatically execute, control or document respectively legally relevant events and actions according to the terms of a contract, of an agreement or of a negotiation.

DApp

DApp – short for decentralized Application. They are applications that run on a P2P network of computers rather than a single computer. There are several blockchains that support dApps. For example, Ethereum is a blockchain that supports dApps.

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