Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Dictionary
A complete list of crypto definitions
Cryptocurrency and blockchain glossary
Commonly used terms in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency
Terms commonly used in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency
Long position – a state the trader is in when he buys cryptocurrency asset expecting that its price will rise.
For example, if a trader bought Bitcoin 2 months ago and still hasn’t sold, he/she is in a long position.
Miner – has two definitions.
A node which carries out the mining process.
A person who owns the working hardware for mining.
Hash algorithm – an algorithm that transforms the information about transaction into hash. It is a one-way function, meaning that the information about transaction cannot be obtained from hash alone.
For example, SHA-256 utilized by Bitcoin is a hash algorithm.
Futures trading refers to a method of speculating on the price of assets, including cryptocurrencies, without actually owning them. Like commodity or stock futures, cryptocurrency futures enable traders to bet on a digital currency’s future price.
Market cap – short for Market capitalization. A total value of all the units of a certain cryptocurrency combined. Changes proportionally to a single unit price change. Can be calculated using this formula:
Market cap = Total supply * Price of a unit
For example, if a supply of hypothetical cryptocurrency is 100 coins and each coin costs 25 USD, then the market cap is 100 * 25 = 2500 USD.
Altcoin - Any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin.
For example: ethereum, litecoin, XRP, are all altcoins.
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